 | Case Studies of People's Participation in Watershed Management in Asia (PWMTA, 1996) |
 |  | (introduction...) |
| | Abbreviations |
| | Local terms |
| | Foreword |
|  | A case study of people's participation in Begnastal and Rupatal (BTRT) watershed management in Nepal |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Abstract |
| | Introduction |
| | Background |
| | Study site selection |
| | Objectives of the study |
| | Review |
| | Overview of the study area |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Climate |
| | Vegetation |
| | Land use |
| | Livestock |
| | Socio-economic conditions |
| | The concepts and mechanisms of people's participation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | No participation model |
| | Information sharing model |
| | Political participation model |
| | Users' participation model |
| | Individual participation model |
| | Review of people's participation in watershed management in the western development region |
| | Methodology |
| | Result and discussions |
| | Evolution of participation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | First stage (1974-80) |
| | Second stage (1981-85) |
| | Third stage (1986-90) |
| | Fourth stage (1991-94) |
| | Activities of the Begnastal Rupatal watershed management project |
| | (introduction...) |
| | First phase (1985-89) |
| | Second phase (1990-94) |
| | Consequences of the BTRT project |
| | Involvement of women, occupational castes and other minority groups |
| | Management of forests |
| | Management of private and community lands |
| | Influences of the BTRT project on people's participation |
| | Community development and organization |
| | Community development board |
| | Local club |
| | Result of people's participation in the BTRT area |
| | Changes and improvements in land use |
| | Economic benefits |
| | Changes in land productivity |
| | Users' involvement in watershed management |
| | Access to credit |
| | Innovations by neighbouring farmers |
| | Problems and constraints |
| | Conclusions and recommendations |
| | Conclusions |
| | Policy recommendations |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Unit of watershed management |
| | Users and their organizations |
| | Gender equality |
| | Indigenous technology |
| | Watershed resource assessment |
| | Development of local capabilities |
| | Sharing information and coordinating activities |
| | Training |
| | Other recommendations |
| | Acknowledgement |
| | References |
| | A case study of successful watershed management in Wuhua County, Guangdong Province, China |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Abstract |
| | Introduction |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Purpose of the study |
| | Justification for study site selection |
| | Methodology |
| | Description of Wuhua County |
| | Environmental and socio-economic conditions |
| | Topography |
| | Climate |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Precipitation |
| | Soil and water erosion |
| | Types of soil erosion |
| | Some important features of soil erosion |
| | Vegetation |
| | Relations between vegetation and soil erosion |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Soil types susceptible to erosion |
| | Hydrology |
| | Sedimentation |
| | Environmental damage |
| | Mechanisms of people's participation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Family contract system |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Collective or group contract system |
| | Sub-Lease contract system |
| | Professional contract system |
| | Specialized contract system |
| | Soil and water conservation strategy |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Strategic decisions of the provincial government |
| | Strategies for implementing comprehensive management of small watersheds |
| | Watershed management planning |
| | (introduction...) |
| | The principles of planning |
| | Achievements |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Vegetative measures |
| | Engineering measures |
| | Administration for people's participation and research support |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Administration |
| | Research support |
| | The case of benefits from land leasing contractual arrangements for people's participation in WUPI watershed |
| | (introduction...) |
| | The Wupi small watershed |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Some features of soil erosion in Wupi watershed |
| | Comprehensive erosion control measures at Wupi watershed |
| | A brief history |
| | Soil erosion control measures |
| | Reduction in fuel-wood shortage |
| | Contractual arrangements for people's participation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Water control measures |
| | Measures to improve farmland |
| | Benefits of soil conservation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Ecological benefits |
| | Social benefits |
| | Results of improved land use management in Wuhua county |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Economic benefits |
| | Acknowledgement |
| | Bibliography |
| | A successful case of participatory watershed management at Ralegan Siddhi Village in district Ahmadnagar, Maharastra, India* |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Abstract |
| | An overview of people's participation in natural resource management in India |
| | Breakdown of traditional sustainable systems |
| | Participation of resource poor farmers |
| | Prejudice against women |
| | Recent prominent initiatives of people's participation in resource management |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Naxalite movement |
| | Chipko movement |
| | Save Narmada movement (Andolan) |
| | Bodh Gaya Andolan |
| | Ganga liberation (Mukti) Andolan |
| | AVARD'S irrigation schemes |
| | Water council (Pani Panchayat) |
| | Sukhomajri |
| | Rope makers of saharanpur |
| | Chakriya Vikas pranali (the cyclic system of development) |
| | MYRADA's self-help groups |
| | Rural labor association of Halpati Sava Sangh |
| | Ralegan Siddhi |
| | Self-Help groups by Taj Mahal gram Bikas Kendra |
| | Mahila Vikas Sangh (women development federation) |
| | Self employed women's association |
| | The case of people's participation in watershed management in Ralegan Siddhi |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Description |
| | The physical setting |
| | Demographic features |
| | Socio-economic structure |
| | Base-line situation |
| | Approaches/methods used for people's participation |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Persuasion |
| | Gandhian approach |
| | Creation of a common platform |
| | Moral cleansing |
| | Selfless leadership |
| | Identification of the most pressing common problem |
| | Initiating the process of change at individual level |
| | Socialization of costs and surpluses |
| | Democratic decision making process |
| | Social reform with strict discipline |
| | Need-based planned socio-economic development |
| | Cooperative management system |
| | Special focus on women |
| | Facilitating village organizations |
| | Reflections on the experience and insights gained |
| | Lessons, achievements, weaknesses and constraints |
| | Lessons |
| | Achievements at Ralegan Siddhi |
| | Weaknesses |
| | Constraints |
| | Conclusion |
| | Acknowledgement |
References
1. Bogati R. and B.P. Kharel. 1994. Guidelines and Procedures for Watershed Management Users' Group Establishment. Bagmati Watershed Project/Nepal Foresters' Assoc.
2. HMG/CARE. 1988. BTRT-Second Midterm Evaluation. Begnastal Rupatal Watershed Management Project.
3. BTRT. 1992. The Mid-term evaluation of Begnastal Rupatal Watershed Management Project, Final report.
4. BTRT Project Staff-Project Implementation Reports. 1990-1994, CARE Nepal.
5. Chhetri, Purna B. 1988. Bishnu's and Kheti's Sustainable Farm in Nepal. ILEIA Vol. 4, No. l, The Netherlands.
6. K.C., Krishna, Krishna P. Poudel, Kamal Dhungel, Lok B. Thapa. 1987. A Study of Farming Practices in BTRT Watershed Management Project Area. Kaski.
7. Poudel, Durga Prasad. 1985. Socio-economic Baseline Study of Begnastal Rupatal Watershed Area. CARE Nepal.
8. Shakya, K.M. and R. Bogati. 1991. Critical Analysis of Watershed Management: Problems and lessons learned. Proceeding of the National Seminar on SCWM. DSCWM.
9. Sharma, K.N. 1992. Report on Ways and Means of Effective People's Participation in SCWM Program. Watershed Management Project. UNDP/FAO.
10. Subba, Nalini. 1991. Participatory Role/Mechanism in Watershed Management, Proceeding of the National Seminar on Soil Conservation and Watershed Management: Challenges and opportunities. DSCWM.
11. Upadhaya, Gopal P. and Gopal R. Poudel, 1993. Report on Conservation Farming. Watershed Management Project.
12. Wagley. M.P. 1994. A Case study on Socio-economic Impact of Begnastal Rupatal Watershed Management Project, Pokhara, Nepal.
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