![]() | Electrical Machines - Basic vocational knowledge (Institut für Berufliche Entwicklung, 144 p.) |
![]() | ![]() | 7. Single-phase alternating current motors |
![]() | ![]() | 7.4. Single-phase commutator motors (universal motors) |
![]() |
|
Foot commutator motors
Figure 123 - Dimensional images of a
foot commutator motor (e.g. 70/IM 1001)
(1) Length side, (2) Drive side, 1;2 Variable
Survey 18 - Characteristic values of foot commutator motors
Design/nominal size |
Rated current |
Rated speed |
Power input |
Power output |
|
A |
rpm |
W |
W |
70/IM 1001 |
0.2 |
3000 |
30 |
12 |
|
0.15 |
3000 |
27.5 |
16 |
|
0.11 |
5000 |
25 |
12 |
|
0.27 |
5000 |
48 |
25 |
87/IM 1001 |
0.26 |
3000 |
57 |
25 |
|
0.48 |
3000 |
85 |
40 |
|
0.55 |
3000 |
92 |
50 |
|
0.45 |
5000 |
95 |
40 |
|
0.36 |
5000 |
140 |
80 |
|
0.78 |
8000 |
165 |
100 |
|
1.1 |
8000 |
210 |
125 |
119/IM 1001 |
1.2 |
3000 |
180 |
125 |
|
1.7 |
5000 |
300 |
200 |
|
2.2 |
8000 |
450 |
320 |
Flange commutator motors
Figure 124 - Dimensional images of a
flange commutator motor (e.g. 70/IM 3001)
(1) Length side, (2) Drive side, 1;2 Variable, (3) Earthing screw
Survey 19 - Characteristic values of flange commutator motors
Design/nominal size |
Rated current |
Rated speed |
Power input |
Power output |
|
A |
rpm |
W |
W |
70/IM 3001 |
0.2 |
3000 |
30 |
12 |
|
0.15 |
3000 |
27.5 |
16 |
|
0.11 |
5000 |
25 |
12 |
|
0.27 |
5000 |
48 |
25 |
87/IM 3001 |
0.26 |
3000 |
57 |
25 |
|
0.48 |
3000 |
85 |
40 |
without terminal boxes |
0.45 |
5000 |
95 |
40 |
|
0.78 |
8000 |
165 |
100 |
87/IM 3001 |
0.55 |
3000 |
92 |
50 |
with terminal boxes |
0.63 |
5000 |
140 |
80 |
|
1.1 |
8000 |
210 |
125 |
119/IM 3001 |
1.2 |
3000 |
180 |
125 |
|
1.7 |
5000 |
300 |
200 |
|
2.2 |
8000 |
450 |
320 |
Built-in commutator motors
Survey 20 - Characteristic values of built-in commutator motors
Design/nominal size |
Rated voltage (Ws) |
Rated current |
Power input |
Power output |
Speed |
|
V |
A |
W |
W |
rpm |
Nominal sizes |
220 |
0.6 |
105 |
50 |
3000 |
| |
0.72 |
125 |
63 |
3000 |
| |
0.86 |
165 |
80 |
3000 |
87/IM 5001 | |
0.85 |
150 |
80 |
5000 |
| |
1.0 |
175 |
100 |
5000 |
| |
1.2 |
200 |
125 |
5000 |
| |
1.2 |
235 |
125 |
8000 |
| |
1.3 |
260 |
160 |
8000 |
| |
1.65 |
315 |
200 |
8000 |
Nominal sizes |
220 |
0.13 |
24 |
6 |
3000 |
| |
0.17 |
28 |
8 |
3000 |
| |
0.20 |
31 |
10 |
3000 |
52/IM 5001 | |
0.18 |
37 |
10 |
5000 |
| |
0.18 |
39 |
12 |
5000 |
| |
0.25 |
47 |
16 |
5000 |
| |
0.24 |
49 |
16 |
8000 |
| |
0.30 |
55 |
20 |
8000 |
| |
0.29 |
58 |
25 |
8000 |
Questions for repetition and control
1. How does a single-phase induction motor generate its rotating field?
2. Explain the operation of a three-phase asynchronous motor through a single-phase mains.
3. Explain the efficiency principles of the universal motor torque.
4. What must be heeded if a motor which had been connected to the alternating voltage mains, is to be driven by direct current?