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close this bookSmall Scale Irrigation Systems: A Training Manual (Peace Corps, 1983, 82 p.)
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentIntroduction
View the documentGeneral program objectives
View the documentTraining guides
View the documentMaterials needed for workshop project
View the documentUsing the manual
close this folderPART A: Workshop sessions, objectives and methodology
View the documentSESSION I--Opening Statements and Introduction 30 Minutes
View the documentSESSION II--Climate Setting 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION III--Soil Classification 4 Hours
View the documentSESSION IV--Irrigation Safety and Health Practices 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION V--Topographic Surveying and Land Mapping 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION VI --Topographic Surveying and Land Mapping 4 Hours
View the documentSESSION VII--Making Topographic Map 4 Hours
View the documentSESSION VIII--Making a Topographic Map 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION IX--Calculation of Irrigation Ditch Size 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION X-- Designing an Irrigation Ditch 2 Hours
View the documentSESSION XI--Water Source Measurement and Development 2 Hours
View the documentSESSION XII--Water Source Measurement 4 Hours
View the documentSESSION XIII--Social Factors Affecting Change & Community Action 3 Hrs
View the documentSESSION XIV--Measuring Water Flow & Seepage Loss 1 Hour in an Irrigation Channel
View the documentSESSION XV--Measuring Water Flow in an Irrigation Channel 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION XVI--Review of the Week Activity 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XVII--Review & Preview 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XVIII--Development of Water Sources for 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION XIX--Climatic Effect on Water Availability and Crop Use Hours 4
View the documentSESSION XX--Resources Necessary for Irrigation 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XXI--Planning and Designing an Irrigation System 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION XXII--Planning and Designing the Class Irrigation Project 4 Hrs.
View the documentSESSION XXIII--Designing the Class Irrigation System 4 Hours
View the documentSESSION XXIV--Layout of the Class Irrigation System 4 Hours
View the documentSESSION XXV--Review of Class Project - 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XXVI--Agronomic Practices under Irrigation Agriculture 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION XXVII--The Economics of Irrigation 3 Hours
View the documentSESSION XXVIII--Review of 'cork Group Objectives 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XXIX--Irrigation Laws and Regulations 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XXX--Surface and Subsurface Drainage 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XXXI--Workshop Review 2 Hours
View the documentSESSION XXXII--Workshop Evaluation 1 Hour
View the documentSESSION XXXIII--Closing Ceremony 1 Hour
close this folderPART B: Instructional units
View the documentGeneral Objective: Soil classification
View the documentGeneral Objective: Irrigation safety and health practices
View the documentGeneral Objective: Topographic surveying and land mapping
View the documentGeneral Objectives: Water source measurement and development
View the documentGeneral Objectives: Social factors that affect change and community cooperation
View the documentGeneral Objectives: Climate and its effect on stream flow and other water sources and seasonal water requirements of crops.
View the documentGeneral Objective: Resource identification
View the documentGeneral Objective: Irrigation system planning and design
View the documentGeneral Objectives: Agronomic practices for irrigation
View the documentGeneral Objective: Economic Evaluation and Feasibility
View the documentGeneral Objectives: Irrigation laws and regulations
View the documentGeneral Objectives: Identifying and correcting drainage problems

Using the manual

The schedule for this two-week training workshop is divided into subject matter sessions within one-half day periods. Part A of the manual is a brief outline of the objectives and methodology for each of the sessions and Part B of the manual contains the teaching units which serve as subject matter content and organization. In each session, reference will be made to the teaching unit that provide the basis of the content for that session. While suggestions are made on teaching methodology, it is recognized that the local situation and preference of the teachers will dictate variations in the methodology used.

The time indicated for a particular session should be considered as a guide only. The actual time needed will depend on the specific teaching situation such as ability level of the participants, ratio of PCV's to HCN's, need for and skill level of translator, location of field work area in relation to classroom, etc. Not shown in the schedule are evening sessions or a Saturday session. Evening sessions may be scheduled to meet special needs. A Saturday morning field trip to observe an established irrigation system or any other appropriate field trip is a possibility.

In teaching each of the sessions, it is suggested that stress be placed on the lesson objectives. The material will be more meaningful if the learner understands the context in which the discrete items of information will fit. The materials needed for each session have been identified and where appropriate specific procedures and instructor notes have been included. It will help the progress of the learning experience if the learners will read the reference material prior to the instruction. Much of the material presented is very specific and lends itself to hands-on field experience.

Local and site-specific conditions will influence many of the specific examples, problems and field exercises. For example, climatic data for the locality will make the exercise of calculating water requirements for a particular crop more meaningful. Some field exercises, e.g. water flow measurement, cannot be done if water is not available.

This workshop has been designed to be given by two experienced professionals: one with a practical knowledge of irrigation system design, operation and maintenance, the other with adult education experience. Both professionals should have developing country experience.

It is recommended that one member of the team go into the country at least one week before the workshop to make a site visit and obtain local data and materials which will be required.