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close this bookWorkshop to Produce an Information Kit on Farmer-proven. Integrated Agriculture-aquaculture Technologies (IIRR, 1992, 119 p.)
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View the documentIntroduction
View the documentWorkshop of participants
View the documentBibliography on integrated farming
Open this folder and view contentsEconomic, sociocultural and environmental considerations in introducing integrated agriculture-aquaculture technology
Open this folder and view contentsIntegrated farming systems
Open this folder and view contentsAnimal-fish system
Open this folder and view contentsRice-fish systems
Open this folder and view contentsManagement for rice-fish
Open this folder and view contentsFish management and feeding
Open this folder and view contentsFish breeding and nursing

Bibliography on integrated farming

A fish crop may Improve rice yields and riceflelds. Lighffoot, C.; Roger, P.A.; Cagauan, A.G.; Dela Cruz, C.R. 1990. Naga: ICLARM Q. 13(4):12-13. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

A goat-fish Integrated farming system In the Phillppines, effects of stocking densities and goat manure loading rates on the yield of Oreochromis niloticus. Libuano, L.P. 1989. p. 160-170. In: Huisman, E.A.; Zonneveld, N.; Bouwmans, A.H.M. (eds.). Aquacultural-research In Asla: management techniques and nutrition. Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Pudoc, P.O. Box 4, 6700 M, Wageningen, Netherlands. (DMMSU, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Science Dept., Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines)

A guide to Integrated warm water aquaculture. Little, D.; Muir, J. 1987. xxii, 238p. Stirling, Scotland, Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling. ISBN:0-901636-71-1 (pbk.). (Publisher's address: University of Stirling, Institute of Aquaculture, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland, UK)

A pilot project on Integrated livestock-fish-crop farming In the Southern Phillppines. Baconawa, E.T.; Parawan, O.O.; Bautista, G.A.; Ovalo, H.B.; Catbagan, D.P. 1987. Resour. Conserv. 13(2/4):265-272. (Philippine Asean Goat and Sheep Center, Zamboanga del Sur, Philippines)

A study on rice-fish culture In coastal saline soils. Chattopadhyay, G.N.; Biswas, C.R.; Ghosh, A.; Chakraborti, P.K.; Bandopadhyay, A.K. 1987. J. Indian Soc. Coast. Agric. Res. 5(1): 245-249. (CIFRI, Barrackpore 743 101, India)

An ecological foodniche concept as a proxy for fish-pond stocking rates In Integrated aquacultural farming for Malaysla. Clonts, H.A.; Jolly, C.M.; Alsagoff, S.A.L. 1989. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 20(4):268-276. (Auburn University, Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station, Aubum, AL 36849-5406, USA)

An economic analysis of coastal shrimp culture In a mixed farming system, Chittagong-Cox's Bazar Region, Bangladesh. Ahmed A.K.M.M. 1986. p. 153-156. In: Maclean, J.L.; Dizon, L.B.; Hosillos, L.V. (eds.). The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

An economic assessment of rice-fish culture In the Phillppines. Bimbao, M.P.; Cruz, A.V.; Smith, l.R. 1990. p. 241-244. In: Hirano, R.; Hanyu, I. (eds.). The Second Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

An Integrated fish farm In China. Castell, J.D. 1989. World Aquacult. 20(3):20-23. (Chinese Academy of Fisheries Science, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, 19 Laiyang Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China)

An Integrated seml-lntensive shrimp and livestock system In the Phillppines. Ogburn, D.M.; Jumalon, N.A.; Sycip, M.L. 1986. p. 137-140. In: Maclean, J.L.; Dizon, L.B.; Hosillos, L.V. (eds.). The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila. (Sycip Plantation Inc., Manjuyod, Negros Oriental 6512, Philippines)

Animal raising and plant cultivation on an Integrated fish farm. Chen, Y' NACA Tech. Man. 17217 4 7252 A 1980 1980 Network of Agricultural Aquaculture

Appropriate of rice-fish culture to upland terraced rice In Northern Thailand. Taylor, S.; Klampratum, D. 1986. 7 p. Paper presented at the Department of Agriculture Annual Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 2328 April 1986. (Department of Agriculture, Farming Systems Research Institute, Chiang Mai, Thailand)

Border method and fish culture, synergistic effects on the yield of rice grain. Taylor, S.R.; Pakdee, B.; Klampratum, D. 1988. ICLARM Conf. Proc. (15):91-98. (AIT, G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand)

Carp farming Integrated with pig raising In India. Sharma, B.K.; Das M.K.; Das S.R. Environ. Ecol. 6(1):159-168. 1988.-(Krishi Vigyan Kendra and Trainers' Train. Cent., CIFRI, ICAR, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar751 002, India)

Comparative economics of rice-fish culture and rice monoculture In Ubon Province, Northeast Thailand. Sollows, J.D.; Tongpan, N. 1986. p. 149-152. In: Maclean, J.L.; Dizon, L.B.; Hosillos, L.V. (ads.). The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila. (Ubon Field Crops Research Centre, P.O. Box 69, Ubonratchathani 34000, Thailand)

Comparative study on the effects of fresh and fermented pig manure on fish yield. Han, Y.G.; Ding J.Y. NACA; Bangkok, Thailand. 1986; 6p. (NACANVP/86/32) (Jiangsu Biogas Res. Inst., People's Republic of China)

Concurrent rice-fish trials, comparing regular and border planting patterns. Halwart, M. 1991. Aquabyte. 4(1):2-3. (Central Luzon State University, Freshwater Aquaculture Center, Mufloz, Nueva Ecija 2320, Philippines)

Control of paddy pests through biological and chemical means In paddy cum fish culture system. Pandit, P.K.; Joshi H.C. Bull. Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore. (48):13.1-5; 1986. (CIFRI, Barrackpore 743 101, West Bengal, India)

Culture of Nile tilapla (Oreochromis niloticus) In a rice-fish culture system using chemical and commercial organic fertilizers. Mang-umphan, K.; Arce, R.G. 1988. ICLARM Conf. Proc. (15):59-62. (Maejo Institute of Agricultural Technology, Dept. of Fisheries Technology, Sansai, Chiangmai 50210, Thailand)

Culture of Nile tilapia In paddles using chemical and commercial organic fertilizers. Mang-umphan, K. 1987. Thai Fish. Gaz. 40(2):135-147. (Maejo Institute of Agricultural Technology, Dept. of Fisheries Technology, Sansai, Chiangmai 50210, Thailand)

Drawing pictures of Integrated farms helps everyone, an example from Vietnam. Lighffoot, C.; Tuan, N.A. 1990. Aquabyte. 3(2):5-6. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Duck-fish Integration under extensive fish culture, without the use of a fish feed. Udeni, E. 1588. p. 292-306. In: Radhakrishna, P.; Singh, M.M.; John, C.K. (eds.). Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Technology for Rural Development, 2nd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 4-7 December 1985. Singapore, World Scientific Publishing Co. (University of Peradeniya, Post-Graduate Institute of Agriculture, University Park, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka)

Duck-fish Integrated farming systems. Edwards. P. 1986. p. 267- 291. In: Farrell, D.J.; Stapleton, P. (ads.). Duck production science and world practice. Armidale, N.S.W., Australia, University of New England. (AIT, G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand)

Wageningen, Netherlands. (University of SainsMalaysia, School of Biological Sciences, Minden, Penang 11800, Malaysia)

Economic evaluation of paddy-prawn Integrated farming In Kerala. Sathiadhas, R.; Panikkar K.K.P.; Satyavan U.K.; Jacob T. Seafood Export J. 21(11):9-21; 1989. (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin, India)

Economics of paddy-cum-fish culture In the north eastern states of India. Ghosh, S.K.; Pathak, S.C. 1988. p. 445449. In: Mohan Joseph, M. (ad.). The First Indian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Mangalore, Kamataka, India. (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, Panbazar, Guwahati 781 001, Assam, India)

Effects of "veluwe" ducks on Oreochromis niloticus recruitment under extensive fish culture conditions. Edirisinghe, U. 1989. p. 116-120. In: Huisman, E.A.; Zonneveld, N.; Bouwmans, A.H.M. (eds.). AquacuHure research In Asla: management techniques and nutrition. Center for Agricultural Publisher and Documentation, Pudoc, P.O. Box 4, 6700 M, Wageningen, Netherlands. (Ministry of Fisheries, Freshwater Fish Breeding and Experiment Station, Ginigathena, Sri Lanka)

Effects of animal manure appilcation In fish pond on the bacterial diseases of fish and the food hygiene. Din, J.; Guo, X.; Fang, X.; Liu, M.; Zhang, W. 1990. p. 35-43. Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Wuxi, China. (Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Asian-Pacific Regional Research and Training Center for Integrated Fish Farming, Wuxi, China)

Effects of different animal manures on fish farming. Fang, Y.X.; Guo, X.Z.; Wang, J.K.; Fang, X.Z.; Liu, Z.Y. 1986. p. 117-120. In: Maclean, J.L.; Dizon, L.B.; Hosillos, L.V. (eds.). The First Asian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila. (Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Asian-Pacific Regional Research and Training Center for Integrated Fish Farming, Wuxi, China)

Effects of feeding rates-on production of common carp and water quality In paddy-cum-fish culture. Ghosh, S.K.; Mandal, B.K.; 13 Ofthakur, D.N. 1984. Aquaculture. 40(2):97-101. (ICAR Research Complex for N.E.H. Region, Division of Fisheries, Laban, Shillong 793 004, Meghalaya, India)

Effects of some manures on the growth and production of mayor carps In village ponds of District Birbhum, West Bengal. Mitra, B.; Gupta A.; Laha U.K. Environ. Ecol. 5(2):381-385. 1987. (Dep. Zool., Calcutta Univ., 35 Ballygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India)

Energy structure and efficiency of a typical Chinese Integrated farm. Li, S. 1987. Aquaculture. 65(2):105118. (Shanghai Fisheries University, Dept. of Aquaculture, 334 Jun Gong Road, Shanghai, China)

Fecal conforms as Index of pollution In an Integrated pig-fish farm system. Quines, O.D.; Vargas, R.B.; Ibarra, V.M. 1986. p. 145-147. In: Maclean, J.L.; Dizon, L.B.; Hosillos, L.V. (eds.). The First Asian Fisheries Fonum. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila. (Central Luzon State University, College of Veterinary Science and Medicine, Musoz, Nueva Ecija 2320, Philippines)

Fingeriiug production trials In rice fields In north Sumatra, Indonesia. Dela Cruz, C.R. 1989. p. 97-109. In: Huisman, E.A.; Zonneveld, N.; Bouwmans, A.H.M. (eds.). Aquaculture research In Asla: management techniques and nutrition. Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Pudoc, P.O. Box 4, 6700 M, Wageningen, Netherlands. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Fish-cum-livestock farming, package of practices for Increasing production. Sharma, B.K.; Das, M.K.; Chakrabarty, D.P. 1985. Aquacult. Ext. Mat. New Ser. (5):32p. (CIFRI, Barrackpore 743 101, West Bengal, India)

Fish/rice coexistence. Datta, S.N. 1981. Seafood Export J. 13(5):9, 11, 13, 15-16. (Central Inland Fisheries Research Station, Cuttack, India)

General constraints In Integrated farming systems and their remedies. Das, N.K. Bull. Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore. (48):15.1-7. 1986. (Operational Res. Proj., CIFRl, Anjana Fish Farm, Krishnanagar, Nadia, India)

Goat/fish Integrated farming In the Phillppines. Libunao, L.P. 1990. Ambio. 19(8):408-410. (DMMSU, College of Agriculture and Forestry, Animal Science Dept., Bacnotan, La Union, Philippines)

High yield but still questions, three years of animal-fish farming. Hopkins, K.; Cruz, E.M. 1980. ICLARM Newsl. 3(4): 12-13. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Integrated agriculture-aquaculture In South China, the dike-pond system of the Zhujiang Delta. Ruddle, K.; Zhong, G. 1988. 173p. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 0-521 -34193-0. (11 - 20 Matsugaoko-cho, Nishinomiya-shi, Hyogo-ken 662, Japan)

Integrated aquaculture systems In the Saguling Reservolr, West Java, Indonesla. Costa-Pierce, B.A.; Atmadja, G.W.; Effendi, P.; Zainal, S. 1988. p. 224-233. In: De Silva, S.S. (ed.). Reservolr fishery management and development In Asla. IDRC, P.O. Box 8500, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIG 3H9. (ICLARM/GTZ Africa Aquaculture Project, P.O. Box 229, Zomba, Malawi)

Integrated aquaculture-agriculture farming systems, some economic aspects. Shang, Y.C.; Costa-Pierce, B.A. 1983. J. World Maricult. Soc. 14:523-530. (University of Hawaii, Dept. of Agricuttural and Resource Economics, 2545 The Mall, Bilger Hall 304, Honolulu, Hl 96822, USA)

Integrated brackishwater farm system In Indonesla. Manik, R.; Tiensongrusmee, B. 1979. Bull. Brackishwat. Aquacult. Dev. Cent. Jepara. 5(1/2):369-376. (Brackishwater Aquaculture Development Centre, Shrimp Culture Section, P.O. Box 1, Jepara, Indonesia)

Integrated carp farming In Aslan country. Sinha, V.R.P' ln Billard R.; Marcel J. (eds.). Aquaculture of cyprinids.; L'aquaculture des cyprluldes.; 1986; p. 377-390. Coll. Hydrobiol. Aquacult. ISBN 2-85340-791-8 (Freshwat. Aquacult. Res. Train. Cent., P.O. Kausalyaganga, via Bhubaneswar 751 002, Orissa, India)

Integrated crop-livestock-fish farming. 1980. Symposium-Workshop on Integrated Crop-Livestock-Fish Farming, Los Baflos, Laguna, Philippines, 19-24 November 1979. ASPAC-FFTC book series, no.16. 147p. Taipei, Taiwan, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, ASPAC. (Write to: Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, Agriculture Bldg., 14 Wen Chow Street, Taipei, Taiwan)

Integrated crop-livestock-fish farming. Tetangko, M.H. (ed.). 1980. Symposium-Workshop on Integrated Crop-Livestock-Fish Farming, Los Bahos, Laguna, Philippines, 1979. Book series, no. 16. 147p. Taipei, Taiwan, Food and Fertilizer Technology Center, ASPAC. (Write to: Food and Fertilker Technology Center, Agriculture Bldg., 14 Wen Chow Street, Taipei, Taiwan)

Integrated farming of broiler chickens with fish and shrimp In brackish water ponds. Pudadera, B.J., Jr.; Corre, K.C.; Coniza, E.; Taleon, G.A. 1986. p. 141-144. In: Maclean, J.L.; Dizon, L.B.; Hosillos, L.V. (eds) The First Asian Fisheries Forum Asian Fisheries Society Manila (SEAFDEC Acuaculture Dept

Integrated fish culture management In China. Yan, J. Yao, H. 1989. p. 375-408. In: Mitsch, W.J.; Joergensen, S.E. (eds.). Ecological engineering: an Introduction to ecotechnology. New York, John Wiley 8 Sons. (Academia Sinica, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Nanjing, China)

Integrated fish farming In China. Edwards, P. 1982. ICLARM Newsl. 5(3):16-17. (AIT, G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand)

Integrated fish farming In China. Shang, Y.C. 1988. Aquacult. Mag. 14(2):28-33. (University of Hawaii, Dept. of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2545 The Mall, Bilger Hall 304, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA)

Integrated fish farming In Thailand. Edwards, P.; Kaewpaitoon, K. 1982. ICLARM News l. 5(3):3-4. (AIT, G.P.O. Box 2754, Bangkok 10501, Thailand)

Integrated fish-livestock-crop farming and Its role In developing rural economy. Jhingran, A.G. Bull. Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore. (48):1.1-4. 1986. (CIFRI, Barrackpore 743101, West Bengal, India)

Integrated fish-livestock-crop farming system. Sharma, B.K.; Das, M.K. 1988. p. 27-30. In: Mohan Joseph, M. (ad.). The First Indian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. (Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, KVK=C, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar 751 002, Orissa, India)

Integrated livestock-fish farming In India. Jhingran V.G.; Sharma, B.K. Research plans for Integrated aquaculture.; FAO/UNDP; Dhaka, Bangladesh; 1986; p. 46-53. (CIFRI, ICAR, Barrackpore 743 101, West Bengal, India)

Integrated management of fish-cum-duck farming and Its economic efficiency and revenue. Hu, B.T.; Yang H.Z. NACA; Bangkok, Thailand; 1984; 4 pp (NACAIWP/84/14). (Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Asian- Pacific Regional Research and Training Center for Integrated Fish Farming, Wuxi, China)

Integrated rice-fish culture, Increased productivity from deep water rice lands In West Bengal. Mukhopadhyay, P.K.; Das, D.N.; Roy, B. 1989. Naga: ICLARM Q. 12(1):6-7. (IRRI (Collaborative Projects in India), Deepwater Rice-Fish Culture Project, 75C Park Street (2nd Floor), Calcutta 700 016, India)

Integration of aquaculture and agriculture, a route to sustainable farming systems. Lighffoot, C. 1990. Naga: ICLARM Q. 13(1):9-12. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

International research collaboration In rice-fish research. Lighffoot' C.; Dela Cruz, C.R.; Carangal, V.R. 1990. Naga: ICLARM Q. 13(4):10-11. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Mlcrobiological aspects In Integrated fish farming systems. Radheyshyam. Bull. Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore. (48):17.1-17. 1986. (KVK/TTC, CIFRI, P.O. Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar 751 002, Orissa, India)

Mixed rice-fish fanning In India. Singh, H. Seafood Export J.; 22 (5):19-22. 1990. (Coil. Fish., Ratnagiri, Maharastta, India)

Optimal product mix for Integrated livestock-fish culture systems In limited resource farms. Engle, C.R. 1987. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 18(3):137-147. (Auburn University at Montgomery, Dept. of Economics, Montgomery, AL 36193-0401, USA)

Research and education for the development of Integrated crop-livestock-fish farming systems In the tropics. Edwards, P.; Pullin, R.S.V.; Gartner, J.A. 1988. ICLARM Stud. Rev. (16)53p. (Writeto: ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Review on development of Integrated fish farming In China. Hu, B.; Zhou, E. 1990. p. 97-110. Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences. Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Wuxi, China. (Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Asian-Pacific Regional and Research Training Center for Integrated Farming, Wuxi, China)

Review on recycling of animal wastes as a source of nutrients for freshwater fishculture within an Integrated livestock system. Kausar, R. 1983. 49p. Islamabad, Pakistan, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council. (Publisher's address: Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, P.O. Box No.1031, Islamabad, Pakistan)

Rice field fish culture In rainfed agricultural development area. Potipitak, K.; Kribgratok, S.; Sutheemechaikul, S. 1986. Thai Fish. Gaz. 39(6):575-582. (Publisher's address: Fisheries Extension Division, Kasetsart University Campus, Bangkhen, Bangkok 10900, Thailand)

Rice field fish culture In Surin province. Theincharoen, P. 1987. Thai Fish. Gaz. 40(3):265-269. (Write to: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Dept. of Fisheries, Rajadamnern Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand)

Rice terraces and fish, Integrated farming In the Phillppines. Bocek, A. 1982. ICLARM Newsl. 5(3):24. (1970 Hitchcock, Downer's Grove, IL 60515, USA)

Rice-cum-fish cultivations In coastal paddy fields, package of practices for Increasing production. Ghosh, A.; Chattopadhyay, G.N.; Chakraborty, P.K. 1985. Aquacult. Ext. Man. New Ser. (6): 16p. (CIFRI, Barrackpore 743 101, West Bengal, India)
Rice-fish culture In China, a review. Li, K. 1988. Aquaculture. 71(3):173-186. (Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Asian-Pacific Regional Research and Training Center for Integrated Fish Farming, Wuxi, China)

Rice-fish culture In high rainfed coastal saline soils. Chattopadhyay, G.N.; Ghosh, A.; Biswas, C.R.; Chakraborty, P.K. 1988. p. 135-137. In: Mohan Joseph, M. (ed.) The First Indian Fisheries Forum. Asian Fisheries Society, Indian Branch, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. (CIFRI, Barrackpore 743 101, West Bengal, India)

Rice-fish culture In North East Thailand, the diversity stability link. Mackay, K.T.; Chapman, G.; Sollows, J.; Thongpan, N. 1986. 27p. Paper presented at the IFOAM Sixth International Scientific Conference, Califomia, USA, 18-21 August 1986. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Rice-fish culture: Status and potential for Increased production In the southwestern states of India. Subramanian, S.J. Indian Fish. Assoc. 18:103-108. 1988. (ICAR Res. Complex Goa (CPCRI), Old Goa403 402, India)

Rice-fish practices In Ifugao Province, Phillppines. Ramsey, P.1983. ICLARM Newsl. 6(3):8. (Write to: ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Rice-fish-vegetable Integrated farming, towards a sustainable ecosystem. Roy, B.; Das, D.N.; Mukhopadhyay, P.K. 1990. Naga: ICLARM Q. 13(4):17-18. (Deepwater Rice Pest Management and Rice Fish Culture Project, Rice Research Station, Chinsurah 712102, Hooghly, West Bengal, India)

Rice/fish farming In Malaysia, resource optimization. All, A.B. 1990. Ambio. 19(8):404-408. (Universiti Sains Malaysia, School of Biological Sciences, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia)

Role of extension in purposeful dissemination of integrated farming system. Bhaumik, U. Bull. Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore (48):20.1-6. 1986. (Ext. Div., CIFRI, Barrackpore 743 101, West Bengal, India)

Rotational farming of rice and fish In paddles. Dela Cruz, C.R.; Lopez, E.A. 1980. Fish. Res. J. Philipp. 5(1):39-52. (Central Luzon State University, Freshwater Aquaculture Center, Munoz, Nueva Ecija 2320, Philippines)

Small-scale Integrated farming In the Phillppines. Maclean, J.L. 1987 Naga: ICLARM Q. 10(1):11-12. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Some economic aspects of Integrated farming systems. Paul, S. Bull. Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore. (48):19.1-5. 1986. (CIFRI, Barrackpore 743 101, West Bengal, India)

Spreading the word about rice fish culture. Lastimoza, P.J. 1982. PCARRD Monit. 10(5):2-3. (PCARRD, Los Batios, Laguna 4030, Philippines)

Studies on the water quality of tiger prawn, eel, and fish-cum duck ponds In southwestern Talwan. Kuo, S.P.; Ting Y.Y. COA Fish. Ser. (16):113-141. 1989. (Write to: Council of Agriculture, 37 Nanhai Rd., Taipei, Taiwan)

The economics of Integrated fish farm production In the Central Plain, 1985. Pinnoi, S. 1986. Thai Fish. Gaz. 39(4):359-369. (Publishers address: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Dept. of Fisheries, Rajadamnem Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand)

The effect of manure appilcatlon rate and frequency upon fish yield In Integrated fish farm ponds. Zhu Y.; Yang Y.; Wan J.; Hua D.; Mathias J.A. Aquacuiture; 91(3-4):233-251. 1990. (Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Asian-Pacific Regional Research and Training Center for Integrated Fish Farming, Wuxi, China)

The effect of using piggery wastes In orackishwater fishpond on fish ';roductlon. Tamse, A.F.; Fortes, N.R.; Catedrilla, L.C.; Yuseco, J.E.H. 1985. Univ. Pfiilipp. Visayas Fish. J. 1(1):69-76. (University of the Philippines in the Visayas, Brackishwater Aquacuiture Center, Miag-ao, lloilo, Philippines)

The evolution of Integrated aquaculture systems. Ryther, J.H. J. World Maricuit. Soc. 14:473-484; 1983. (Cent. Mar. Biotechnol., Harbor Branch Inst., Fort Pierce, FL 33450, USA)

The ICLAR0hCLSU Integrated animal-fish farming project, poultry-fish and pig-fish trials. 1981. ICLARM Tech. Rep. (2):29p. (MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

The Integration of aquaculture and agricultural production. Naegel, L. Anim. Res. Dev. 27:7-15; 1988. (Inst. Biol. Sciences, University of the Philippines at Los Bahos, Coll., Laguna, Philippines)

The mulberry dike-carp pond resource system of the ZhuJiang (Pearl River) Delta, People's Republic of China. l., Environmental context and system overview. Ruddle, K.; Furtado, J.l.; Zhong, G.F.; Deng, H.Z. 1983. Appl. Geogr. 3:45-62. (11-20 Matsugaoko-cho, Nishinomiya-shi, Hyogo-ken 662, Japan)

The pond refuge In rice-fish systems. Dela Cruz, C.R. 1990. Aquabyte. 3(2):6-7. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

56(1):63-78. (Write to: J.A.J. Verreth, Dept. of Fish Culture and Fisheries Agriculture University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 M, Wageningen, Netherlands)

Time to reappraise rice-fish culture. Pullin, R.S.V. 1985. ICLARM Newsl. 8(4):3-4. (ICLARM, MC P.O. Box 1501, Makati, Metro Manila 1299, Philippines)

Traditional Integrated farming systems and rural development, the example of rice field fisheries In Southeast Asia. Ruddle, K. 19B2. Agric. Admin. 10:1-11. (11-20 Matsugaoko-cho, Nishinomiya- shi; Hyogoken 662, Japan)

Use of manure In fish farming, a review. Wohifarth, G.W.; Schroeder, G.L. 1979. Agric. Wastes. 1(4):279299. (Agricultural Research Organization, Fish and Aquaculture Research Station, Dor, Hof Hacarmel, Israel)

Utilization of duck's droppings In fish farming. Plavnik, l.; Barash, H.; Schroeder, G. 1983. Nutr. Rep. Int. 28(3): 635-641. (Institute of Animal Science, ARO, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, Israel)

Waste loading, oxygen balance and production efficiency In the Integrated fish farming system. Banerjee, R.K. Bull. Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore. (48):18.1-5. 1986. (Rahara Res. Cent., CIFRI, Rahara 743186, India)

Water quality In Integrated livestock-fish ponds. Hopkins, K.D.; Inocencio, P.; Cruz, E.M. 1983. J. World Maricult. Soc. 14:495- 504. (University of Hawaii at Hilo, HI 96720, USA)