![]() | Reversing the Spiral - The Population, Agriculture, and Environment Nexus in Sub-Saharan Africa (WB, 1994, 320 p.) |
ADB |
Development Bank |
AIDS |
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome |
CFCs |
chlorofluorocarbons |
cm |
centimeter |
CMR |
child mortality rate |
CNN |
cloud condensation nuclei |
CPR |
contraceptive prevalence rate |
DHS |
demographic and health survey |
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FHH |
female-headed household |
FP |
family planning |
GEF |
Global Environmental Facility |
GIS |
Geographic Information System |
ha |
hectare |
HYV |
higher-yielding variety |
IARCs |
International Agricultural Research Centers International Bank for Reconstruction and Development |
IDA |
International Development Association |
IEC |
information, education, and communication |
IITA |
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture |
IMR |
infant mortality rate |
IPM |
integrated pest management |
ITTO |
International Tropical Timber Organization |
ITCZ |
InterTropical Convection Zone |
IUCN |
World Conservation Union (formerly International Union for Conservation of Nature) |
kcal |
kilocalorie |
km |
kilometer |
LPG |
liquefied petroleum gas |
MCH |
maternal and child health |
mm |
millimeter |
NARS |
National Agricultural Research System |
NGO |
nongovernmental organization |
NRR |
net reproduction rate |
SPAAR |
Special Program for African Agricultural Research |
SSA |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
STDs |
sexually transmitted diseases |
TFR |
total fertility rate |
UNDP |
United Nations Development Programme |
UNEP |
United Nations Environment Programme |
WFS |
World Fertility Survey |
WMO |
World Meteorological Organization |
WRI |
World Resources Institute |
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA - POPULATION
GROWTH RATES 1980-90
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA - ARABLE LAND PER
CAPITA
1990