Notes
1 The distinction between the terms sex
and gender is widely accepted. The term gender
refers to how women and men are perceived and expected to think
and act in a particular socio-economic, political and cultural context.
Gender can be affected by other factors, such as age, race, class, or
ethnicity. It is therefore, a socially defined or constructed
expectation regarding roles, attitudes and
values which communities and societies ascribe as appropriate for one
sex or the other, in the public and in the private
domain. The term sex, on the other hand, refers to the biological
differences between women and men. Thus, gender differences exist because of the
way society is organized, not because of biological differences
2 A gender analysis refers to the systematic
assessment of roles, responsibilities, and opportunities of women and men to
anticipate the differential impact of policies and interventions on both women
and
men.