![]() | Community Emergency Preparedness: A Manual for Managers and Policy-Makers (WHO, 1999, 141 p.) |
![]() | ![]() | Chapter 4 Emergency planning |
The content of a community emergency plan depends on:
- the hazards the community faces;
- the types of community vulnerability;
- the culture of the community;
- the means of organizing emergency management chosen by the community;
- the organization of emergency management at the provincial and national levels.
Table 25 shows some possible elements of a community emergency plan.
Table 25. Possible content of a community emergency response and recovery plan
Chapter |
Section |
Content |
1. Introduction |
· Aim, objectives, scope, authority | |
|
· Related documents |
· (refer to appendix) |
|
· Definitions and abbreviations |
· (refer to appendix) |
|
· Vulnerability assessment |
· (refer to appendix) |
2. Management structure |
· Emergency powers |
· Powers to release or commandeer resources |
|
· Control |
· Relationship between organizations and organizational levels |
|
· Command |
· Management of ECCs |
|
· Communication |
· Management of debriefs and review |
|
· Emergency coordination centres | |
|
· Post-emergency review |
|
3. Organization roles |
· Description by role |
· Description of roles and responsibilities |
|
· Description by organization |
· Management of ECCs |
|
· Emergency control centres (ECCs) | |
4. Information management |
· Alerting |
· Means of gathering information |
|
· Damage assessment |
· Means of handling information |
|
· Information processing |
· Types of information released |
|
· Public information |
· Reporting to higher authorities |
|
· Reporting |
· Language interpretation |
|
· Translation and interpretation |
· Resource analysis |
5. Resource management |
· Resource coordination |
· Resource deployment and monitoring |
|
· Administration |
· Accounting for expenditure |
|
· Financial procedures | |
|
· External assistance (provincial, national, and international) | |
6. Specific plans |
· Search and rescue |
· Specific plans of action for specific aspects of response and recovery |
|
· Evacuation | |
|
· Health and medical | |
|
· Social welfare | |
|
· Hazardous materials | |
|
· Transport and lifelines |
|
|
· Police and security | |
Appendices |
· Issue history and amendment list |
· Means of distributing and maintaining the emergency plan |
|
· Distribution list | |
|
· Definitions and abbreviations |
· Short list of essential terms and abbreviations, and their meanings |
|
· Summary of vulnerability assessment | |
|
· Maps |
· Description of likely effects of emergencies |
|
· Planning groups |
· Hazard, community, and vulnerability maps |
|
· Emergency contacts |
· Names and contact details of relevant people and organizations |