1.2.0 Karnataka State: Location and Demography Details:
Karnataka state extends over an area of 1.92 lakh sq.kms. of the
total geographical area of the country. It occupies about 5.84%. The state is
situated in the West-Central part of the deccan peninsula of the Indian union
and is stretched between 130 3' and 180 45' north
latitudes & 740 12' and 780 40' east longitudes. Major
portion of Karnataka lies in the elevation range between 450 and 900 metres
above the mean sea level. With a population of 4,49,77,201 accounts for 5.4% of
the country's population. For administrative purpose, the state has been divided
into divisions, districts and taluks. There are 27,024 villages spread over 175
taluks. 69.07% of population resides in rural area (3,10,69,413 persons).
Economy of the state is predominantly agriculture based with around 45% state
domestic product being accounted by this primary sector (Government of Karnataka
1990).