Cover Image
close this bookPublic Health Technician (MSF, 1994, 192 p.)
close this folderIII - Vector control
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentA. Introduction
View the documentB. The principal vectors: biology and control methods
View the documentC. Precautions for use and storage of insecticides
View the documentD. Spraying equipment
View the documentE. Technical briefs

D. Spraying equipment

The type of equipment depends on the product being used and on the type of treatment (surface, spatial, etc.).

Powders

- Soup spoon: treatment of individuals.
- Powder blower (hand or knapsack): treatment of the ground, bedding, people.
- Pierced tin, or jute sack: treatment of floors, of vegetation.

Liquids

-Aerial application

Just for information.

-Atomisers

This equipment gives an immediate and temporary treatment by creating a fog (condensation of the solvent in the air into very fine droplets).It is an engine-driven machine portable or mounted on a vehicle.

- Sprayers

This equipment gives a persistent treatment by spreading the insecticide in visible drops on walls, floors, stretches of water, etc.

Four techniques are used:

· The liquid is pumped in a tank.
· The liquid is expulsed in a watertight receptacle by the compression of its surface air.
· The liquid is carried away by a gaseous current.
· The liquid is expulsed by centrifugation.