(introduction...)
When the need for first aid arises, first-aid personnel must be
near the scene and initiate immediate action. Although in the light of their
tasks they do not need medical qualifications, they must be trained in first
aid. The employer should select and appoint an adequate number of first-aid
personnel, and ensure their training and availability. National legislation or
regulations often prescribe minimum standards in this respect (see Annex I).
Four aspects concerning first-aid personnel require particular
attention: their functional tasks, the type and number of people required, the
technical advice they need, and their status and operational supervision. The
functional tasks must be defined before training programmes can be designed, and
the two are therefore inextricably linked. Functional tasks are defined below,
while the training of first-aid personnel is dealt with in Chapter
5.