(introduction...)
1.5-2 billion people are without access to
electricity
Energy is directly related to the most pressing social issues
which affect sustainable development: poverty, jobs and incomes levels, access
to social services, gender disparity, population growth, agricultural production
and food scarcity, health, land degradation, climate change and environmental
quality, and economic and security issues. Without adequate attention to the
critical importance of energy to all these issues, the global social goals
agreed on at UN conferences in the 1990s cannot be achieved. Indeed the
magnitude of change needed is large, fundamental and directly related to the
energy produced and consumed
internationally.