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close this bookWorld Conference on Education for All: Meeting Basic Learning Needs - Final Report (UNICEF - UNDP - UNESCO - WB - WCEFA, 1990, 129 p.)
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentSponsors of the World Conference on Education for All
View the documentPreface
View the documentAcronyms Used in the Main Text
close this folder1. Education for All: An Overview
View the documentThe EFA Initiative
View the documentThe Conference
View the documentProgramme Structure and Index
close this folder2. Education for All: The Context - Summary of the Opening Session
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentA Unique Opportunity
View the documentExternal Debt, Optimization of Resources
View the documentBasic Education: Broadening the Concept
View the documentVision, Will, Partnerships
View the documentA Focus on Human Development
close this folder3. Education for All: The Consensus-Building - Summary of Interventions in the Plenary Commission
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View the documentConvictions
close this folderConcerns
View the documentMaking a Difference
View the documentEducation for All: Realities
View the documentEducation in Context
View the documentBasic Education - A Foundation
View the documentFocus on Effective Learning
View the documentBalancing Priorities: Basic and Higher Education
View the documentNew Models of Cooperation and Partnership
View the documentOutreach and Equity
View the documentEducational Channels
View the documentResources
close this folderCommitments
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentNational Action, International Support
View the documentCommitments of the Sponsors
View the documentEnlarging the Global Resource Pool
close this folder4. Education for All: The Components - Summary of Roundtables
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View the documentThe Purpose
close this folderAn Expanded Vision
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentIncreasing Access and Equity
View the documentA Focus on Learning
View the documentBroadening the Scope of Basic Education.
View the documentEnhancing the Learning Environment
View the documentStrengthening Partnerships
close this folderThe Requirements
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View the documentBuilding National Technical Capacity
View the documentDeveloping a Supportive Policy Environment
View the documentMobilizing Financial Resources
View the documentStrengthening International Solidarity
close this folder5. Education for All: Call to Action - Summary of Closing Plenary Session
View the documentCommited Partnerships
View the documentCalls to Action
View the documentGuidelines for the Future
View the documentA Beginning, Not an End
View the documentWe Are on our Way
close this folderAppendices
close this folder1. World Declaration on Education for All: Meeting Basic Learning Needs
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentPreamble
View the documentEducation for All: The Purpose
View the documentEducation for All: An Expanded Vision and A Renewed Commitment
View the documentEducation for All: The Requirements
close this folder2. Framework for Action
View the document(introduction...)
View the documentIntroduction
View the documentGoals and Targets
close this folderPrinciples of Action
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close this folder1. Priority Action at National Level
View the document(introduction...)
View the document1.1 Assessing Needs and Planning Action
View the document1.2 Developing a Supportive Policy Environment
View the document1.3 Designing Policies to Improve Basic Education
View the document1.4 Improving Managerial, Analytical and Technological Capacities
View the document1.5 Mobilizing Information and Communication Channels
View the document1.6 Building Partnerships and Mobilizing Resource's
close this folder2. Priority Action at Regional Level
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View the document2.1 Exchanging Information, Experience and Expertise
View the document2.2 Undertaking Joint Activities
close this folder3. Priority Action at World Level
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View the document3.1 Cooperation within the International Context
View the document3.2 Enhancing National Capacities
View the document3.3 Providing Sustained Long-term Support for National and Regional Actions
View the document3.4 Consultations on Policy Issues
View the documentIndicative Phasing of Implementation for the 1990s
View the document3. Statement on the Follow-Up to the World Conference on Education for All
View the document4. Statement of Principles on the Involvement of NGOs in WCEFA Follow-Up Activities with Non-NGO Bodies
close this folderAnnexes
View the documentA. Conference Schedule
close this folderB. Roundtables
View the documentThematic Roundtables
View the documentIllustrative Roundtables
View the documentC. Exhibits
View the documentD. Documents
View the documentE. Conference Management and Services
View the documentF. Composition of the Inter-Agency Commission
View the documentG. Participant List
View the documentBack cover

External Debt, Optimization of Resources

Two themes which became of major importance in the World Conference debate were highlighted by the opening speakers: the urgency of reducing the burden of external debt, without which developing countries cannot realistically foresee increasing investment in basic education, and the importance of optimizing scarce resources. As stated by the UNESCO Director-General, the "reaffirmation of political will" will have to be measured in restructuring of international cooperation, as well as of education systems and national budgets.

President Borja, for example, speaking on behalf of Latin America, largely ascribed poor educational conditions to the enormous burden of external debt. The impossibility of repaying debt and at the same time meeting the internal needs for progress, he stated, demand Equitable and fair responses from creditor countries to the problem of... external debt".

Optimization of national resources demands flexibility in the provision of education through diverse approaches - "Our National Plan of Action", stated President Ershad, "proposes realistic strategies that mix innovative and unconventional approaches with conventional and traditional ones... communication channels, both traditional and modern, will be utilized to the maximum... Stress is placed on making optimum use of the resources available".

Education for all needs the contribution to education from all... If we combine vision with pragmatism political will with economic resourcefulness, international solidarity with national commitment, the expertise of educators with the fresh contributions of the media, science and technology, the business community, voluntary organizations and many others - then, and probably only then, the struggle to bring education to all can be won.

F. Mayor
Director-General, UNESCO