![]() | The Elaboration of School Textbooks - Methodological Guide (UNESCO, 1989, 66 p.) |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | PREFACE |
![]() | ![]() | NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHOR |
![]() | ![]() | I. INTRODUCTION |
![]() | ![]() | Textbooks and educational achievements |
![]() | ![]() | Provision of school textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | Projects to develop the production of textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | Conditions and Constraints on textbook production |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Identification of needs |
![]() | ![]() | Financial resources |
![]() | ![]() | Elaboration of textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | Publishing |
![]() | ![]() | Printing |
![]() | ![]() | Distribution |
![]() | ![]() | Circulation and marketing of school textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | The decision to produce a textbook |
![]() | ![]() | Formulas and conditions for the elaboration of textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Original design |
![]() | ![]() | Adaptation of existing textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | Translation |
![]() | ![]() | Rights and protection of authors and translators |
![]() | ![]() | II. ELABORATION OF TEXTBOOKS |
![]() | ![]() | The main categories of textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | The roles of textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | The objectives in using textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | Teacher Training |
![]() | ![]() | Those elaborating the textbook |
![]() | ![]() | The author's contract |
![]() | ![]() | III. TEXTBOOK MANUSCRIPTS |
![]() | ![]() | Textbooks and curricula |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Teachers guides and school textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | The content of textbooks - origins |
![]() | ![]() | The nature of content |
![]() | ![]() | Accuracy |
![]() | ![]() | Precision |
![]() | ![]() | Topicality |
![]() | ![]() | Objectivity |
![]() | ![]() | Contribution to social objectives |
![]() | ![]() | Learning experiences and development of aptitudes |
![]() | ![]() | Progression of concepts and development of abilities |
![]() | ![]() | Interdisciplinarity |
![]() | ![]() | Educational approaches |
![]() | ![]() | Levels of ability of pupils |
![]() | ![]() | Interests and motivation of pupils |
![]() | ![]() | Stimulating an enquiring mind |
![]() | ![]() | Learning and evaluation exercises |
![]() | ![]() | Self-evaluation |
![]() | ![]() | Drafting a manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | The outline of the manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | Structure and organization of chapters |
![]() | ![]() | Presentation of chapters |
![]() | ![]() | The text: language used in textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | Vocabulary in textbooks |
![]() | ![]() | Phrases |
![]() | ![]() | Punctuation |
![]() | ![]() | The thread, or continuous link |
![]() | ![]() | The summary |
![]() | ![]() | Writing style |
![]() | ![]() | The first and last pages of a manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | IV. ILLUSTRATIONS |
![]() | ![]() | The role of illustrations |
![]() | ![]() | Types of illustrations |
![]() | ![]() | Characteristics and conditions of a good illustration |
![]() | ![]() | The cost of illustrations |
![]() | ![]() | The qualifications of illustrators |
![]() | ![]() | V. MANAGEMENT OF THE ELABORATION OF MANUSCRIPTS |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | School Textbook Committees |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Functions of Textbook Committees |
![]() | ![]() | Status of the Committees |
![]() | ![]() | Members of the Committees |
![]() | ![]() | Working procedures |
![]() | ![]() | Submission of manuscripts |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Submission dates |
![]() | ![]() | Technical guide-lines for presentation and composition of text |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Corrections in the text of the manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | Presentation of illustrations |
![]() | ![]() | The final manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Submission of the final manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | The definitive manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | VI. EVALUATION OF THE FINAL MANUSCRIPT |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Aspects of evaluation |
![]() | ![]() | Questions to be raised in the evaluation of a final manuscript |
![]() | ![]() | Guidelines for evaluation |
![]() | ![]() | The evaluators |
![]() | ![]() | Modalities and criteria for evaluation |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Evaluation by teachers |
![]() | ![]() | The trial edition |
![]() | ![]() | (introduction...) |
![]() | ![]() | Testing |
![]() | ![]() | Evaluation |
![]() | ![]() | VII. CONCLUSION |
![]() | ![]() | REFERENCES |
Aspects which should be evaluated correspond to those defined as determining the quality of textbooks:
- Content
- Pedagogical approach
- Language
- Illustrations
All these aspects are equally important and their level should judged to be at least very satisfactory if the final manuscript is to be approved. Imperfections or an inferior level in one aspect will inevitably have negative repercussions on the others. For example, poor quality illustrations, which are blurred or inaccurate will distract the reader when he tries to relate them to explanations and information contained in the body of the text. Similarly, phrases which are too long and complex, or too many unfamiliar words and terms, can impede comprehension of the text and discourage the pupil's interest in content.
Presentation and composition of the text should also be satisfactory. The author should follow the technical guidelines recommended for presentation and composition and may also ask for guidance and assistance from the publisher.
These aspects of evaluation are, in general, all valid for textbook manuscripts. However, differences do exist, depending upon the discipline under consideration and the year or level of instruction. It is evident, for instance, that content, pedagogical approach, drafting and illustrations for a first year reading primer will not be the same as those for an final year junior school textbook for literary studies and prose. These same aspects will also differ for a mathematics, science or geography textbook. Before applying evaluation criteria, therefore, the textbook manuscript must be situated in relation to the aspects evaluated and its final destination. It can be situated in the following manner:
Content | |
|
Discipline |
Pedagogic approach |
|
|
Year or level of instruction |
Drafting |
Type of textbook for who |
Chapters III and IV should be referred to for an analysis of the evaluation of these aspects.