 | Sourcebook of Alternative Technologies for Freshwater Augmentation in Small Island Developing States (UNEP-IETC, 1998, 230 p.) |
 |  | (introduction...) |
| | Foreword |
|  | Part A - Introduction |
| | 1. Background |
| | 2. Purpose of the source book |
| | 3. Structure of the source book |
| | 4. How to use the source book |
| | 5. Methodology for the identification and classification of small islands |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Hydrological characteristics |
| | Climate |
| | Physiography |
| | Geology and hydrogeology |
| | Soils and vegetation |
| | Relative location |
| | Human-induced impacts |
| | Region of interest |
| | 6. Results of the discussions at the workshop on augmenting freshwater resouces |
| | Information sources |
| | Part B - Technology profiles |
| | 1. Technologies generally applicable to Island States |
| | 1.1 Freshwater augmentation technologies |
| | 1.1.1 Rainwater harvesting technical description |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.2 Water quality improvement technologies |
| | (introduction...) |
| | 1.2.1 Rapid sand filtration |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.2.2 Slow sand filtration |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.2.3 Disinfection |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.3. Wastewater treatment technologies and reuse |
| | 1.3.1 Alternative (dry) sanitation |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.4. Water conservation |
| | 1.4.1 Water resources planning and management |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.4.2 Water conservation and protection measures |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.4.3 Groundwater assessment technologies |
| | Information sources |
| | 1.4.4 Irrigation systems |
| | Information sources |
| | 2. Technologies applicable to very small, low coral islands |
| | 2.1 Freshwater augmentation technologies |
| | 2.1.1 Dug wells technical description |
| | Information sources |
| | 2.1.2 Infiltration galleries technical description |
| | Information sources |
| | 2.1.3 Pumps |
| | Information sources |
| | 3. Technologies applicable to small high, volcanic islands |
| | 3.1 Freshwater augmentation technologies |
| | 3.1.1 Boreholes |
| | Information sources |
| | 3.1.2 Runoff collection using in-stream structures |
| | Information sources |
| | 3.1.3 Runoff collection using surface structures technical description |
| | Information sources |
| | 3.1.4 Spring capping |
| | Information sources |
| | 4. Technologies applicable to small islands with specific problems or circumstances |
| | 4.1 Freshwater augmentation technologies |
| | (introduction...) |
| | 4.1.1 Importation using sea transport/barging technical description |
| | Information sources |
| | 4.1.2 Submarine pipelines technical description |
| | Information sources |
| | 4.2 Water quality improvement technologies |
| | 4.2.1 Desalination technical description |
| | Information sources |
| | 4.3 Wastewater treatment technologies and reuse |
| | 4.3.1 Wastewater reuse |
| | Information sources |
| | 4.4 Water conservation |
| | 4.4.1 Dual distribution systems |
| | Information sources |
| | Part C - Case studies |
| | 5.1 Augmenting freshwater resources in Kiribati |
| | Introduction |
| | Level of involvement |
| | Operation and maintenance |
| | Level of involvement |
| | Costs |
| | Effectiveness of the technology |
| | Suitability |
| | Advantages |
| | Disadvantages |
| | Cultural acceptability |
| | Further development of the technology |
| | Information sources |
| | 5.2 Seawater/brackish water desalination by reverse osmosis in the British Virgin Islands |
| | Technical description |
| | Extent of use |
| | Operation and maintenance |
| | Level of involvement |
| | Costs |
| | Effectiveness of the technology |
| | Suitability |
| | Advantages |
| | Disadvantages |
| | Further development of the technology |
| | Information sources |
| | 5.3 Solar-powered pumping in the Federated States of Micronesia |
| | Introduction |
| | Technical description |
| | Effectiveness of the technology |
| | Cultural acceptability |
| | Advantages |
| | Disadvantages |
| | Information sources |
| | 5.4 Composting toilet trial on Kiritimati, Kiribati |
| | (introduction...) |
| | Technical description |
| | Extent of use |
| | Operation and maintenance |
| | Level of involvement |
| | Costs |
| | Effectiveness of the technology |
| | Advantages |
| | Disadvantages |
| | Cultural acceptability |
| | Future development of the technology |
| | Information sources |
| | 5.5 Sam lord's castle hotel treated wastewater reuse scheme, Barbados |
| | Introduction |
| | Extent of use |
| | Operation and maintenance |
| | Level of involvement |
| | Costs |
| | Effectiveness of the technology |
| | Suitability |
| | Advantages |
| | Disadvantages |
| | Further development of the technology |
| | Information sources |
| | Part D - Annexes |
| | Annex 1 - Acknowledgements |
| | Annex 2 - Design of infiltration galleries |
| | Introduction |
| | Technical description |
| | Extent of use |
| | Information sources |
| | Annex 3 - Cost comparisons |
| | Introduction |
| | Costs |
| | Information sources |
| | Annex 4 - Groundwater assessment technologies |
| | Introduction |
| | Information sources |
| | Annex 5 - Water legislation |
| | Introduction |
| | Technical description |
| | Level of involvement |
| | Suitability |
| | Extent of use |
| | Further development of the technology |
| | Information sources |
| | Annex 6 - List of organisations and institutions |
| | Annex 7 - Table of conversion factors for metric and U.S. Customary Units |
| | Part E - Institutional profiles |
| | The UNEP water branch |
| | South Pacific applied geoscience commission (SOPAC) |
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