![]() | Refugee Nutrition Information System (RNIS), No. 14 - Report on the Nutrition Situation of Refugees and Displaced Populations (UNSSCN, 1996, 45 p.) |
![]() | ![]() | List of Tables, Figures and Annexes |
Survey Area |
Survey Conducted by |
Dale |
% Wasted* |
% Severely Wasted* |
Oedema (%) |
Crude Mortality (/10,000/day) |
Under 5 Mortality (/10,000/day) |
Measles Immunisation Coverage |
Other Data | |
1. Angola | | | | | | | | | | |
|
a. Benguela City |
MSF-F |
Nov. 95 |
4.4 |
1.6 |
0.0 | | |
44.4 | |
|
b. Calulu, Kwanza Sul Province |
WV | |
4.8** |
3.0** | |
| | | |
|
c Dange-Ya-Mena, Kwanza Norte |
WV | |
4.9** |
2.0** | |
| | | |
|
d. Galungo Alto |
WV |
Oct. 95 |
20.4** |
12** |
10.1 | | |
47.6 | |
|
e. Mavinga, Cuando Cubango |
AICF |
Nov. 95 |
7.6 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
0.43 |
1.6 | | |
|
f. Balombo, Benguela Province |
CRS | |
14 (MUAC) |
4.3 (MUAC) |
| | |
| |
|
g. M'banza Congo Town |
MSF-H |
Jan 96 |
14.0** |
3.4** | |
| | | |
4. Burundi/Rwanda Region | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
a. Muhanga Camp |
MSF-H |
Nov. 95 |
16.1** |
50** | | | | | |
|
b. Gasenyi Camp |
MSF-H |
Nov. 95 |
15.0** |
3.9** | |
| | | |
|
c. Gohombo Camp |
MSF-H |
Nov. 95 |
18.2** |
3.0** | |
| | | |
|
d. Buraniro Camp |
MSF-H |
Nov. 95 |
17.2** |
4.1** | |
| | | |
9. Liberia Region | | | | | | | | | | |
|
a. Putu, Grand Gedeh County (Liberia) |
WV |
Dec. 95 |
31.7 (<80%)** |
5.7 (<70%)** |
| | |
| |
|
b. Gondama (Sierra Leone) |
AICF |
Oct. 95 |
28.1 |
5.7 |
1.9 |
2.7 |
4.0 |
97.7 | |
|
c. Bonthe Islands (Sierra Leone) |
MSF-B |
Nov. 95 |
12.9 |
23 |
2.4 |
2.7 | |
24.0 | |
|
d. Macenta (Guinea) |
AICF |
Nov. 95 |
5.7 |
0.9 |
0.3 | | | | |
12. Somalia | | | | | | | | | | |
|
a. Bardera, Gedo Region |
AICF |
Nov. 95 |
19.3 |
3.6 |
28 | | |
68.0 | |
13. Sudan | | | | | | | | | | |
|
a. Mogale Camp (S Sudan) |
AICF |
Nov. 95 |
16.0** |
1.3** | |
| | | |
|
b. Um Rakuba |
SRRA |
Sep. 95 |
7.0 (<80%) |
| | |
| | |
|
c. Safawa |
SRRA |
Sep. 95 |
6.4 (<80%) |
| | |
| | |
|
d. Wad Sherife |
SRRA |
Sep. 95 |
13.0 (<80%) |
| | |
| | |
|
e. K Girba |
SRRA |
Sep. 95 |
10.4 (<80%) |
| | |
| | |
|
f. Shagarab Camps |
SRRA |
Sep. 95 |
15.3 (<80%) |
| | |
| | |
14 Uganda | | | | | | | | | | |
|
a. Koboko Camp |
MSF-H |
Jan. 96 |
11.2** |
1.1** | |
| | | |
15. Zaire | | | | | | | | | | |
|
a. Luputu, Kasai |
MSF-B |
Nov. 95 |
9.9 |
1.3 |
1.6 | | | | |
|
b. Gandajika, Kasai |
MSF-B |
Nov. 95 |
6.8 |
0.6 |
4.0 | | | | |
|
c. Likasi, Kasai |
MSF-B |
Dec. 95 |
5.3 |
0.3 |
0.0 | | | | |
|
d. Mwene Ditu (Resident) |
MSF-B |
Oct. 95 |
17.8** |
4.8** | |
| | | |
|
e. Mwene Ditu (Displaced) |
MSF-B |
Oct. 95 |
42.9** |
9.3** | |
| | | |
17. Afghanistan Region | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
a. Kabul |
AICF |
Nov. 95 |
6.6 |
1.2 |
0.6 | | | |
15.6% Women had BMI <18.5 |
|
b. New Hadda Camp |
MSF-H |
Dec. 95 |
4.0** |
0.6** |
0.1 |
0.2 | | | |
18. Bhutanese Refugees in Nepal | | | | | | | | | | |
|
a. All 8 Camps |
SCF |
Nov. 95 |
1.3 (<80%) |
| | |
| |
Incidence of micronutrient deficiencies decreasing |
19. Refugees in Bangladesh | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
a. All camps |
UNHCR |
1995 |
9.5 |
0.2 | |
0.25 |
0.58 | |
High incidence of angular stomatisis. |
* wt/ht unless specified; cut-off = n.s. means not specified but usually -2SD wt/ht for wasting and -3SD wt/ht for severe wasting**Oedema is included in this figure.
NOTE: see box on pg 4 for guidance in interpretation of indicators.
SRRA = Sudanese Relief and Rehabilitation Association
NOTES on Annex 1
1. Angola
a. This survey was conducted by MSF-France in Benguela City in November 1995. 976 children 6-59 months old were included in the survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2z scores and severe wasting was <-3z scores. No cases of oedema were seen.b. This survey was conducted by World Vision in Calulu, Kwanza Sul province. The information was obtained from a Humanitarian Assistance in Angola update, and no further details are currently available.
c. This survey was conducted by World Vision in Kwanza Norte province. The information was obtained from a Humanitarian Assistance in Angola update, and no further details are currently available.
d. This survey was carried out by World Vision from 23-27 October 1995 in Golungo Alto, Kwanza Norte province. This was a two stage cluster sample and children 6-59 months were included. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd of the median weight for height and/or oedema, and severe wasting <-3 sd of the median weight/height and/or oedema. Oedema was also measured separately.
e. This survey was carried out by AICF in Mavinga, Cuando Cubango province from 26 October-6 November 1995. This was a cluster sample survey and 780 children 6-59 months (65-110 cms height used if age unknown). Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and severe wasting was <-3 sd. Oedema was measured separately.
f. This survey was conducted by Catholic Relief Services (CRS) in Balumbo, Benguela Province. Wasting was measured by MUAC. This information was obtained from a Humanitarian Assistance in Angola update, and no further details are currently available.
g. This survey was carried out by MSF-Holland from 30-31 January 1996 in M'banza, Angola. It was a cluster sample survey, and 506 children were included in the survey. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting as <-3 sd and/or oedema.
4. Burundi/Rwanda Region
a-d. These surveys were conducted by MSF-Holland at the end of November 1995. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting as <-3 sd and/or oedema.
9. Liberia/Sierra Leone Region
a. This was a rapid nutrition assessment conducted in December 1995 by World Vision. Children 6-59 months old were included in the survey; where age was not known, the upper limit was 115 cms. A random sampling method was used and 265 children were weighed and measured. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd of the median weight for height and/or oedema, and severe wasting <-3 sd of the median weight/height and/or oedema.b. This survey was carried out by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) from 10-13 October 1995. This was a 30x30 cluster survey including 917 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.
c. This survey was conducted by MSF-Belgium from 24-26 October 1995. This was a cluster survey that included 796 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.
d. This survey was conducted by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) from 18-25 November 1995. This was a two stage cluster sample survey that included 935 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.
12. Somalia
a. This survey was conducted in Bardera, Gedo Region in November 1995. It was a cross sectional survey using random, two stage cluster sampling. 908 children 6-59 months old were included in the survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.
13. Sudan
a. This information comes from a draft of a nutritional survey conducted by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) from 20-22 November 1995. It was a two stage cluster sample survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores.b-f. These surveys were conducted by the Sudanese Relief and Rehabilitation Association between June and September 1995. Wasting was defined as <80% wt/ht.
14. Uganda
a. This survey was conducted by MSF-Hoolland in January 1996. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting as <-3 sd and/or oedema.
15. Zaire
a. This survey was carried out by MSF-Belgium from 7-9 November 1995 in Luputa, Zaire. It was a cluster sample survey which included 1099 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.b. This survey was carried out by MSF-Belgium from 14-17 November 1995 in Gandajika, Zaire. It was a cluster sample survey which included 705 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.
c. This survey was carried out by MSF-Belgium from 5-7 December 1995 in Likasi, Zaire. It was a two stage cluster sample survey which included 797 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. No cases of oedema were seen.
d-e. This survey was conducted by MSF-Belgium from 23-26 October 1995 in Mwene Ditu, Zaire. The results are broken out by resident and displaced populations. A total of 1525 children 6-59 months old (or 65-110 cms if age was not known) were included. This was 816 resident children and 710 displaced children. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting was <-3 sd and/or oedema.
17. Afghanistan Region
a. This survey was conducted by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) in Kabul from 28 October - 8 November 1995. This was a two stage cluster sample survey which included 884 children 6-59 months old, or 65-110 cms if age was not known. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately. This survey also measured 404 non-pregnant women aged 15-45 years and used a BMI of <18.5 to define wasting.b. This survey was carried out by MSF-Holland in December 1995. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting was <-3 sd and/or oedema.
18. Bhutanese Refugees in Nepal
a. This information comes from a screening exercise on children under five carried out in November 1995. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <80% of the median.
19. Refugees from Rakhine State, Myanmar in Bangladesh
a. This information comes from a UNHCR health and nutrition report for the year 1995. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores in children under five years old.