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fechar este livroRefugee Nutrition Information System (RNIS), No. 14 - Report on the Nutrition Situation of Refugees and Displaced Populations (UNSSCN, 1996, 45 p.)
fechar esta pastaList of Tables, Figures and Annexes
Ver o documentoTable 1 - Information Available on Total Refugee/Displaced Populations (as of February 1996)
Ver o documentoTable 2 - Summary of Origin and Location of Major Populations of Refugees, Returnees and Displaced People in Africa February 1996 - RNIS #14 (population estimates in thousands)
Ver o documentoFigure 1 - Refugee and Displaced Populations
Ver o documentoFigure 2 - Trends in Total Refugee/Displaced Populations and Risk Categories
Ver o documentoFigure 3 - Trends in Population Estimates and Risk Categories in Six Countries
Ver o documentoAnnex 1 - Results of Surveys Quoted in February RNIS Report (#14) - usually children 6-59 months
Ver o documentoAnnex 2 - Seasonality in Sub-Saharan Africa*

Annex 1 - Results of Surveys Quoted in February RNIS Report (#14) - usually children 6-59 months

Survey Area

Survey Conducted by

Dale

% Wasted*

% Severely Wasted*

Oedema (%)

Crude Mortality (/10,000/day)

Under 5 Mortality (/10,000/day)

Measles Immunisation Coverage

Other Data

1. Angola











a. Benguela City

MSF-F

Nov. 95

4.4

1.6

0.0



44.4



b. Calulu, Kwanza Sul Province

WV


4.8**

3.0**







c Dange-Ya-Mena, Kwanza Norte

WV


4.9**

2.0**







d. Galungo Alto

WV

Oct. 95

20.4**

12**

10.1



47.6



e. Mavinga, Cuando Cubango

AICF

Nov. 95

7.6

1.0

0.0

0.43

1.6




f. Balombo, Benguela Province

CRS


14 (MUAC)

4.3 (MUAC)







g. M'banza Congo Town

MSF-H

Jan 96

14.0**

3.4**






4. Burundi/Rwanda Region











a. Muhanga Camp

MSF-H

Nov. 95

16.1**

50**







b. Gasenyi Camp

MSF-H

Nov. 95

15.0**

3.9**







c. Gohombo Camp

MSF-H

Nov. 95

18.2**

3.0**







d. Buraniro Camp

MSF-H

Nov. 95

17.2**

4.1**






9. Liberia Region











a. Putu, Grand Gedeh County (Liberia)

WV

Dec. 95

31.7 (<80%)**

5.7 (<70%)**







b. Gondama (Sierra Leone)

AICF

Oct. 95

28.1

5.7

1.9

2.7

4.0

97.7



c. Bonthe Islands (Sierra Leone)

MSF-B

Nov. 95

12.9

23

2.4

2.7


24.0



d. Macenta (Guinea)

AICF

Nov. 95

5.7

0.9

0.3





12. Somalia











a. Bardera, Gedo Region

AICF

Nov. 95

19.3

3.6

28



68.0


13. Sudan











a. Mogale Camp (S Sudan)

AICF

Nov. 95

16.0**

1.3**







b. Um Rakuba

SRRA

Sep. 95

7.0 (<80%)








c. Safawa

SRRA

Sep. 95

6.4 (<80%)








d. Wad Sherife

SRRA

Sep. 95

13.0 (<80%)








e. K Girba

SRRA

Sep. 95

10.4 (<80%)








f. Shagarab Camps

SRRA

Sep. 95

15.3 (<80%)







14 Uganda











a. Koboko Camp

MSF-H

Jan. 96

11.2**

1.1**






15. Zaire











a. Luputu, Kasai

MSF-B

Nov. 95

9.9

1.3

1.6






b. Gandajika, Kasai

MSF-B

Nov. 95

6.8

0.6

4.0






c. Likasi, Kasai

MSF-B

Dec. 95

5.3

0.3

0.0






d. Mwene Ditu (Resident)

MSF-B

Oct. 95

17.8**

4.8**







e. Mwene Ditu (Displaced)

MSF-B

Oct. 95

42.9**

9.3**






17. Afghanistan Region











a. Kabul

AICF

Nov. 95

6.6

1.2

0.6




15.6% Women had BMI <18.5


b. New Hadda Camp

MSF-H

Dec. 95

4.0**

0.6**

0.1

0.2




18. Bhutanese Refugees in Nepal











a. All 8 Camps

SCF

Nov. 95

1.3 (<80%)






Incidence of micronutrient deficiencies decreasing

19. Refugees in Bangladesh











a. All camps

UNHCR

1995

9.5

0.2


0.25

0.58


High incidence of angular stomatisis.

* wt/ht unless specified; cut-off = n.s. means not specified but usually -2SD wt/ht for wasting and -3SD wt/ht for severe wasting

**Oedema is included in this figure.

NOTE: see box on pg 4 for guidance in interpretation of indicators.

SRRA = Sudanese Relief and Rehabilitation Association

NOTES on Annex 1

1. Angola

a. This survey was conducted by MSF-France in Benguela City in November 1995. 976 children 6-59 months old were included in the survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2z scores and severe wasting was <-3z scores. No cases of oedema were seen.

b. This survey was conducted by World Vision in Calulu, Kwanza Sul province. The information was obtained from a Humanitarian Assistance in Angola update, and no further details are currently available.

c. This survey was conducted by World Vision in Kwanza Norte province. The information was obtained from a Humanitarian Assistance in Angola update, and no further details are currently available.

d. This survey was carried out by World Vision from 23-27 October 1995 in Golungo Alto, Kwanza Norte province. This was a two stage cluster sample and children 6-59 months were included. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd of the median weight for height and/or oedema, and severe wasting <-3 sd of the median weight/height and/or oedema. Oedema was also measured separately.

e. This survey was carried out by AICF in Mavinga, Cuando Cubango province from 26 October-6 November 1995. This was a cluster sample survey and 780 children 6-59 months (65-110 cms height used if age unknown). Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and severe wasting was <-3 sd. Oedema was measured separately.

f. This survey was conducted by Catholic Relief Services (CRS) in Balumbo, Benguela Province. Wasting was measured by MUAC. This information was obtained from a Humanitarian Assistance in Angola update, and no further details are currently available.

g. This survey was carried out by MSF-Holland from 30-31 January 1996 in M'banza, Angola. It was a cluster sample survey, and 506 children were included in the survey. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting as <-3 sd and/or oedema.

4. Burundi/Rwanda Region

a-d. These surveys were conducted by MSF-Holland at the end of November 1995. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting as <-3 sd and/or oedema.

9. Liberia/Sierra Leone Region

a. This was a rapid nutrition assessment conducted in December 1995 by World Vision. Children 6-59 months old were included in the survey; where age was not known, the upper limit was 115 cms. A random sampling method was used and 265 children were weighed and measured. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd of the median weight for height and/or oedema, and severe wasting <-3 sd of the median weight/height and/or oedema.

b. This survey was carried out by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) from 10-13 October 1995. This was a 30x30 cluster survey including 917 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.

c. This survey was conducted by MSF-Belgium from 24-26 October 1995. This was a cluster survey that included 796 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.

d. This survey was conducted by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) from 18-25 November 1995. This was a two stage cluster sample survey that included 935 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.

12. Somalia

a. This survey was conducted in Bardera, Gedo Region in November 1995. It was a cross sectional survey using random, two stage cluster sampling. 908 children 6-59 months old were included in the survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.

13. Sudan

a. This information comes from a draft of a nutritional survey conducted by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) from 20-22 November 1995. It was a two stage cluster sample survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores.

b-f. These surveys were conducted by the Sudanese Relief and Rehabilitation Association between June and September 1995. Wasting was defined as <80% wt/ht.

14. Uganda

a. This survey was conducted by MSF-Hoolland in January 1996. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting as <-3 sd and/or oedema.

15. Zaire

a. This survey was carried out by MSF-Belgium from 7-9 November 1995 in Luputa, Zaire. It was a cluster sample survey which included 1099 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.

b. This survey was carried out by MSF-Belgium from 14-17 November 1995 in Gandajika, Zaire. It was a cluster sample survey which included 705 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately.

c. This survey was carried out by MSF-Belgium from 5-7 December 1995 in Likasi, Zaire. It was a two stage cluster sample survey which included 797 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. No cases of oedema were seen.

d-e. This survey was conducted by MSF-Belgium from 23-26 October 1995 in Mwene Ditu, Zaire. The results are broken out by resident and displaced populations. A total of 1525 children 6-59 months old (or 65-110 cms if age was not known) were included. This was 816 resident children and 710 displaced children. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting was <-3 sd and/or oedema.

17. Afghanistan Region

a. This survey was conducted by Action Internationale Contre la Faim (AICF) in Kabul from 28 October - 8 November 1995. This was a two stage cluster sample survey which included 884 children 6-59 months old, or 65-110 cms if age was not known. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores. Oedema was measured separately. This survey also measured 404 non-pregnant women aged 15-45 years and used a BMI of <18.5 to define wasting.

b. This survey was carried out by MSF-Holland in December 1995. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2 sd and/or oedema and severe wasting was <-3 sd and/or oedema.

18. Bhutanese Refugees in Nepal

a. This information comes from a screening exercise on children under five carried out in November 1995. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <80% of the median.

19. Refugees from Rakhine State, Myanmar in Bangladesh

a. This information comes from a UNHCR health and nutrition report for the year 1995. Wasting is defined as wt/ht <-2z scores and severe wasting <-3 z scores in children under five years old.